Balusters, also called spindles, are part of a staircase that adds beauty and a finished look to the entryway, balcony, or other parts of a home. As a safety measure, they are generally installed with less than 4” in between each spindle, mainly so children and pets can’t fall through them. However, you should check with local authorities before installation to see what codes apply in your area.

There are several options to consider when designing your staircase. Some common designs for balusters and some related terms you may hear are:

• Classic Turned
• Rope Twist
• Barley Twist
• Fluted
• Boxed

Think about what you are trying to accomplish. Are you matching rail, posts, or finials? What style are they?

Take a look at some of these pictures to help determine your type:

There are many wood species to choose from. The first question is whether these will be used in an interior part of your building or the exterior. It would be best if you also considered whether you will paint or stain the baluster. All of these factors will help determine what wood species are best for your project.

Interior: Poplar, Red Oak, White Oak, Mahogany, Soft Maple, Hard Maple, Pine, Cherry, etc.

• Best for painting: Poplar, Soft Maple
• Best for staining: Red Oak, White Oak, Hard Maple, Mahogany, Cherry

Exterior: Cypress, Pine, Mahogany, Cedar, etc.

• Best for painting: Cypress, Cedar, Pine, Mahogany
• Best for staining: Mahogany

Can I replicate a wooden baluster?

Sure you can! The best way to do that is to provide a picture of the baluster, and if possible, a sketch with measurements.

How many balusters do you need?

Your contractor or architect should be able to work with you to determine the right quantity. If you are doing this yourself, consider the length of the railing, including posts and post sizes. You should also consider the space that exists between balusters.

Installation

There are several articles online regarding the technical aspect of installing balusters and railings.

Where can I find more information?

We found a great article on Porch.com that talks about how to choose the right staircase parts and what should be considered for your unique needs.

H. Arnold Wood Turning, Inc. can help you with ideas and choose the best style to meet your custom requirements. Please visit our architectural wood products gallery to see samples of some of our completed custom-made baluster products.

If you have a vision for a unique woodworking project or need custom wood components, please feel free to reach out to us for a free, no-obligation estimate. We bring your ideas to life at competitive prices while making life easy.